Astronomical Importance of Pitru Paksha

Most of the times, the Pitru Paksha coincides with the time during which the Sun moves from the northern to the southern hemisphere and the autumnal equinox occurs within this timespan. As per Hindu belief, the south celestial sphere is consecrated to the ancestors, which is why the southward transition of the Sun marks the start of the time for ancestors, during which certain religious rites are to be performed, as a token of respect and gratitude towards one’s earlier generations.

It is a belief among Hindus that, when the Pitru Paksha starts, the sun enters the zodiac sign Kanya and at this moment the spirits leave the Pitruloka to reside at their descendants’ places for a month until the sun enters the next zodiac sign Tula.

Legends About Pitru Paksha

As per Hindu legend, it is believed that the three preceding generations of one’s ancestors stay in the Pitruloka, which is said to be somewhere between the heaven and Earth, and is ruled by Yama, the god of death. Shraddha rites are to be performed for the three earlier generations, and the individuals performing these rites, pray for the moksha of their ancestors and themselves.

There’s another Hindu legend according to which, when Karna in Mahabharat died, and his soul ascended towards heaven, he was hungry but any food he touched turned into gold. Karma and Surya went to Indra (some versions of this story say that they approached Yama), who told them that Karna donated gold but never gave food to his ancestors in shraddha, for which the Kuru ancestors had cursed him. Karna said that being unaware of his ancestry, he never donated anything in their memory. To correct this mistake, Karna was allowed to return to Earth for 15 days to perform shraddha and donate food and water in his ancestors’ memory, and this timespan came to be called Pitru Paksha.

Pitru Paksha Rituals

It is believed that during the Pitru Paksha, the departed souls return to Earth to accept offerings and prayers from their descendants. The most important rituals to be performed during this time are Tarpan and Shraddha in which food, water and other things are offered to the ancestors, to please their souls. Traditionally, water, sesame seeds and rice are offered to the ancestors while reciting their names and lineage (gotra). These rituals are said to nourish the departed souls, give them peace, and are also intended to seek the ancestors’ blessings for the newer generations. Performing the Shraddha or Tarpan rituals is believed to give the family prosperity, good health and longevity.

• Shraddha includes performing offerings to the ancestors in the form of food, water and Pind daan. It is to be performed by the eldest male member of the family, but can be performed by any other family member as necessary. Brahma Bhojan (hosting a meal for brahmins) is practiced by some people as a part of the Shraddha ritual.
• Tarpan is a ritual in which water and black sesame seeds are offered to the forefathers. It is believed that this ritual ensures that the departed souls get pure water in their afterlife.
• Pinda Daan is the offering of rice balls with ghee and sesame seeds to the ancestors to nourish their souls and ease their journey towards salvation.
• Feeding animals like crows, cows and dogs during Pitru Paksha is considered to be auspicious and beneficial.
• Some individuals fast during the Pitru Paksha as a mark of their respect towards their deceased family members.
• Some people engage in acts of charity during this time, as it is considered that charity in Pitru Paksha can get them blessings and give peace to the departed souls.
• It is believed that reading scriptures like the Gita or chanting mantras during Pitru Paksha is beneficial. During this time, some engage in spiritual practices to honour their ancestors.

Each day of the Pitru Paksha is dedicated to a different generation of the ancestors. It is believed that the rituals should be performed on the days corresponding to the tithi on which they died. The ninth day of Pitru Paksha is for Navami shraddha which is to be performed for women who died after their husbands. The twelfth day is dedicated to ancestors who departed unmarried. The concluding day of Pitru Paksha, is considered important, as it is believed that all the departed souls are present on this day, and are most receptive to the offerings by their descendants. If one had forgotten or hadn’t been able to perform Shraddha for some of his ancestors on a specific tithi (day), they can perform the rites on Sarvapitri Amavasya to propitiate them and seek their blessings.

Things to Avoid During Pitru Paksha

• Since Pitru Paksha is the time to perform rituals for the deceased ancestors, it is believed that any kind of celebrations should be avoided during this fortnight.
• It is not advisable to start any new venture or begin anything new during this time, like moving into a new house, starting a new business or job, or taking up long journeys.
• It is said that big purchases, like buying a new house, a new vehicle, or other valuables should be avoided during Pitru Paksha.
• Many people believe that the consumption of non-vegetarian food should be avoided during this fortnight, as it hampers the sanctity of the rituals to be performed for the ancestors. Some people even refrain from eating onion and garlic during this time. It is said that alcohol consumption and activities like gambling should also be avoided during Pitru Paksha.
• It is said that one should not cut their hair during this time span.
• It is not advisable to visit major temples like the Jyotirlingas during this time.

Spiritual Importance of Pitru Paksha

As per Bhagwat Gita, the soul is unborn and eternal, and the concepts of birth and death do not apply to the soul. Pitru Paksha rites are believed to help liberate the soul from the circle of birth and death, and achieve salvation. Shraddha performed during Pitru Paksha is believed to help provide the ancestors with peace during their afterlife. It is a way to honour and remember the ancestors, seek their blessings and wish for a smooth transition of their soul into afterlife, or pray for their moksha. Swami Sivananda says that the purpose of the rituals during Pitru Paksha is to increase the enjoyment of souls in heaven before they take rebirth, and if they have taken another birth soon after death, the rituals can help reduce their pain and enhance joy in their new life.

As a token of respect towards the forefathers who have left this world, their favourite food is prepared during the Shraddha ritual performed during Pitru Paksha. Two ingredients that are key to the food preparations for shraddha are urad dal and rice. According to Hindu texts, food prepared for Pitru Paksha should be sattvic, and urad dal and rice are sattvic foods that symbolize simplicity and purity. They also depict nourishment of the soul, since they are easy to digest and nutritious. Hence, they are of importance during Pitru Paksha. The food offered to the ancestors is believed to ease their journey towards salvation. It is a tradition to offer pinda prepared from rice, sesame seeds and barley flour to the departed souls, as it is said to satiate their hunger in the other world. The food prepared for shraddha during Pitru Paksha is thus meant for nourishment of the body and spiritual satisfaction of the soul.

Pitru Paksha is the time to deepen one’s spiritual relation with their ancestors, it is the time to pay respect to the deceased family members and pray for their peace and salvation. It is the time to get together as families to remember the ancestors, to engage in acts of giving in their memory, to feel grateful for their presence, seek their blessings and wish well for their departed souls.

Mahalaya Amavasya, the day when Pitru Paksha culminates, is considered as a highly important day to pay respect and express gratitude towards one’s ancestors. Sadhguru says that without the generations that came before us, we would not exist, and they have played a crucial role in who we are today. According to him Mahalaya Amavasya is a day to thank all the generations of ancestors.

At Isha foundation, a special Kalabhairav Shanti is held on Mahalaya Amavasya every year. One can register for the same by providing necessary information about the deceased, as stated on their website. Kalabhairava Shanti includes a ritual called Agni Arpanam in which fire is offered to Devi Linga Bhairvai, as an expression of gratefulness towards the departed ancestors. One can take part in this ritual as a way to thank and honour all their loved ones who have left this world, and have played a major role in shaping their lives. One may register for the same here.

Thus, you can see that Pitru Paksha is an important timespan in the Hindu belief system, and is regarded as the time to pay homage to the deceased members of the earlier generations. The various rituals designated to this fortnight, are ways to thank and please the departed souls and seek their blessings. The dos and dont’s of Pitru Paksha are certain acts like charity and fasting, meant to express gratitude to the ancestors and some actions like purchases, ventures and consumption of tamasic foods are prohibited, with the intent to maintain sanctity during this time span. The purpose of the practices advised during Pitru Paksha, is to create an environment conducive to spiritually communicate with one’s ancestors who have left this world.

The post Significance of Pitru Paksha appeared first on Stillchemy.

Mahashivaratri Mysteries: 10 Interesting Facts You Need to Know!

1. Mahashivaratri is said to have originated in the 5th century BCE. It has been mentioned in many puranas.

2. Astronomically speaking, on Mahashivaratri, the northern hemisphere of Earth is positioned in such a way, that there is a natural increase in the energy levels of individuals.

3. Astrologically, the alignment of the sun and moon is conducive for practices like worship and meditation.

4. Since Mahashivaratri is a time good for spiritual growth, it is advisable to meditate through the night sitting upright. The spine should be erect, as this helps ease the flow of energy through the body.

5. Mahashivaratri is believed to be the night Lord Shiva married Parvati. So, symbolically, it is the night when Shiva tattva merged with Shakti, which is why there is more positivity and peace in the environment on Mahashivaratri. This night is conducive for observing spiritual practices.

6. It is said to be the night when Lord Shiva performs Tandava, the dance of creation, preservation and destruction. It is believed to mark the time when Lord Shiva attained absolute stillness after meditation. So, Mahashivaratri is considered as the night of stillness.

7. Seers advise that one should wake up early on the Brahma muhurtam, take an early bath and wear white clothes on this day. Among the things to do on Mahashivaratri is fasting. One should fast on the day preceding Mahashivaratri and worship the lingam at night.

8. Devotees of Shiva chant the mantra Aum Namah Shivaay throughout the night of Mahashivaratri. Aum is the sound of the universe. The letters ‘na’, ‘ma’, ‘shi’, ‘va’, ‘ya’ are believed to signify the five elements of nature – Earth, water, fire, air and ether. Wise people advise chanting of this mantra on Mahashivaratri, in order to harmonize the five elements.

9. A legend has it that on Mahashivaratri, Lord Shiva swallowed the poison that was churned out during the Samudra Manthana.

10. It is believed that on Mahashivaratri, Goddess Ganga descended from the heavens to the Earth, posing a threat to life on the planet. To save the Earth from destruction, Lord Shiva is said to have caught Ganga in his locks and sent her to the Earth in the form of streams. So, it is a custom to bathe the shivalinga on Mahashivaratri.

5 Essential Insights into Mahashivaratri Celebrations

11. Historically, dance festivals have been held at various Hindu temples like Chidambaram, Khajuraho and Konark. Today, fairs are organized at main Jyotirlinga Shiva temples in India, like Somanatha and Varanasi.

12. Mahashivratri at the Isha Yoga Center in Coimbatore is a vibrant celebration set against the captivating backdrop of Velliangiri foothills. Set for 15th February this year, this nightlong festival promises an enchanting blend of explosive meditations and mesmerizing musical performances by Sounds of Isha and other renowned artists, drawing participants from far and wide.

In the mystic presence of Sadhguru, this celestial festival unfolds profound spiritual possibilities. The event offers a unique opportunity to connect with the exuberant festivities and guided meditations through live webstreams on isha.sadhguru.org, transcending geographical boundaries.

As the night progresses, traditional and martial arts performances by Isha Samskriti students infuse cultural richness into the celebration. The Adiyogi Divya Darshanam, a captivating video imaging show, unveils the mystique of yoga’s origin.

As the clock strikes midnight, Sadhguru initiates a highly anticipated meditation, urging participants to commence the practice in their respective time zones, starting 20 minutes before midnight.

Throughout the event, the air reverberates with the pulsating energy of performances, featuring music, dance, and cultural expressions from celebrated artists. Mahashivratri at the Isha Yoga Center transcends the traditional festival experience; it’s a transformative journey into the depths of spirituality, creating an immersive and resonant connection with the essence of this auspicious night.

13. One of the famous sites of Mahashivaratri celebrations is Mandi, a town in Himachal Pradesh. It is believed that over 200 gods and goddesses of the region gather here on Mahashivaratri.

14. Among the other biggest celebrations of Mahashivaratri, is the one in Tamil Nadu, held in Tiruvannamalai at the Annamalaiyar temple, known for Girivalam, a 14-km barefoot walk around Shiva’s temple.

15. Interestingly, Mahashivaratri is a national holiday in Nepal. It is a custom for married women to pray for the well-being of their husbands and for unmarried women to pray for a husband like Shiva. The festival is celebrated with great pomp in many temples in Nepal, especially Pashupathinath.

These were some intriguing facts about the origin of Mahashivaratri, the legends around this festivity, and the present-day celebrations.

All in all, this festival observed to honor Lord Shiva, is a night to reflect on yourself through meditation and prayer, and bring peace and harmony in your life. How do you celebrate Mahashivaratri, let us know?

The post Mahashivaratri Unveiled: 10 Interesting Facts and Essential Celebration Insights appeared first on Stillchemy.

Here we give you the 108 names of Lord Shiva with their meanings. Some of Lord Shiva’s names give an insight into his nature, some describe his appearance, while others honour his qualities and deeds.

108 Names of Lord Shiva In English and Their Meanings

1. Shiva: Pure

2. Maheshwara: Lord of Gods

3. Shambhava: One who gives prosperity

4. Pinakin: One who has a bow in his hand

5. Shashishekhara: One who wears the crescent moon in his hair

6. Vamadeva: One who is pleasing and auspicious

7. Virupaksha: Lord Shiva with oblique eyes

8. Kapardi: Lord Shiva with matted hair

9. Nila-lohita: One with red and blue colour

10. Shankara: One who gives joy and prosperity

11. Shulapani: One who carries a trident

12. Khatvangi: One who carries a knurled club

13. Vishnuvallabha: One who is dear to Lord Vishnu

14. Shipivishta: One who emits rays of light

15. Ambikanath: Consort of Ambika

16. Shrikantha: One with a glorious neck

17. Bhaktavatsala: One who is inclined towards his devotees

18. Bhava: The God who is existence itself

19. Sharva: Remover of troubles

20. Trilokesha: Lord of three worlds

21. Shitikantha: One with a white neck

22. Shivapriya: Beloved of Parvati

23. Ugra: One with a fierce nature

24. Kapali: One who wears a necklace of skulls

25. Kamaree: Enemy of Kamadev

26. Andhakarsurasudan: One who killed the demon Andhaka

27. Gangadhar: One who holds the Ganges river in his hair

28. Lalataksha: One who has an eye in his forehead

29. Kalakala: One who is the death of Deaths

30. Krupanidhi: God who is the treasure of compassion

31. Bhima: One who has a fearful form

32. Parashuhasta: One who holds an axe in his hands

33. Mrugapani: One who has a deer in his hands

34. Jatadhara: One who keeps a tress

35. Kailasvasi: One who is native to Kailash

36. Kavachi: God with an armour

37. Kathor: God with a strong body

38. Tripurantak: God who killed Tripurasura

39. Vrishanka: One who has a flag with a symbol of a bull

40. Vrushabharudha: One who rides a bull

41. Bhasmodhulitavigraha: One who applies ashes all over his body

42. Samapriya: One who loves with equality

43. Swaramayi: God who lives in all seven notes

44. Trayimurti: One who possesses veda form

45. Anishwara: One who does not have any Lord

46. Sarvadnya: One who knows everything

47. Paramatma: Everyone’s own soul

48. Somasuryagnilochan: One who has eyes in the form of sun, moon and fire

49. Havi: One who is wealthy in the form of ahuti

50. Yadnyamaya: Architect of all sacrificial rights

51. Soma: One who includes the form of Uma

52. Panchavaktraya: God of five activities

53. Sadashiva: One who is eternally auspicious

54. Vishveshwara: Lord of the universe

55. Virabhadra: One who is violent yet peaceful

56. Gananath: God of the Ganas

57. Prajapati: Creator of dynasty

58. Hiranyareta: One who emanates golden souls

59. Durdharsha: One who is unconquerable

60. Gireesh: Lord of Mountains

61. Girish: God who sleeps on mountain Kailash

62. Anagha: One who is pure

63. Bhujangbhushana: One who is adorned with golden snakes

64. Bharga: Destroyer of sins

65. Giridhanva: God whose weapon is a mountain

66. Giripriya: Lord who is fond of mountains

67. Krittivasa: God who wears clothes of elephant skin

68. Purarati: Destroyer of the enemy named Pura

69. Bhagvan: God of prosperity

70. Pramathadhip: God served by goblins

71. Mrityunjaya: Victor of death

72. Sookshmatanu: God with a subtle body

73. Jagadvyapi: God who encompasses the world

74. Jagadguru: Guru of all worlds

75. Vyomakesha: One whose hair spreads in the sky

76. Mahasenajanaka: Father of Kartikeya

77. Charuvikrama: Guardian of wandering pilgrims

78. Rudra: One who is saddened by the pain of devotees

79. Bhootapati: Lord of Panchamahabhoota (five elements of nature)

80. Sthaanu: Firm and immovable

81. Ahirbudhnya: One who possesses kundalini

82. Digambara: God whose robes are the cosmos

83. Ashtamurti: Lord who has 8 forms

84. Anekatma: God who has many forms

85. Satvika: Lord of boundless energy

86. Shuddhavigraha: Lord of pure soul

87. Shashvata: Eternal, endless

88. Khandaparashu: Lord who wears the broken axe

89. Aja: One who is boundless

90. Pashvimochana: Lord who releases all fetters

91. Mridaya: Lord who shows mercy

92. Pashupati: Lord of animals

93. Dev: Lord of devas

94. Mahadev: Greatest of the gods

95. Avyaya: One who is never subject to change

96. Hari: Same as Lord Vishnu

97. Bhagnetrabhida: Lord who damaged Bhaga’s eyes

98. Avyakta: Shiva who is unseen

99. Dakshadhvarahara: Destroyer of Daksha’s sacrifice

100. Hara: Lord who dissolves all bondages and sins

101. Pushadantabhita: One who punished Pushan

102. Avyagra: One who is steady and unwavering

103. Sahastraksha: One who has limitless forms

104. Sahastrapaada: One who is standing and walking everywhere (one with a thousand feet)

105. Apavargaprada: One who gives and takes all things

106. Ananta: One who is unending

107. Taraka: Great liberator of mankind

108. Parameshwara: The great god

This was a list of the 108 names of Lord Shiva. You may use them during japa or while performing puja of this deity. Which name would you prefer to call Him?

Whether you find solace in chanting the omnipotent ‘Pashupati,’ connecting with the transcendent ‘Mahadeva,’ or seeking the unwavering presence of ‘Avyaya,’ each name resonates with a unique energy.

Just as the Shiva Purana unfolds the grandeur of 1008 names, in your spiritual journey, perhaps you’ll discover the perfect trio – whispering ‘Hara,’ invoking the liberating essence of ‘Shambho,’ and surrendering to the supreme ‘Adiyogi.” In the realm of devotion, the names are not just syllables; they are pathways to a profound connection with the divine.

Sri Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali For Chanting

Reciting the Shiva AshtotTara Shatanamavali, consisting of the 108 names of Lord Shiva, is believed to bestow numerous benefits upon devotees. By fervently chanting these sacred names, individuals can invoke the blessings and protection of Lord Shiva. The practice serves as a potent means to purify the mind, dispel negative energies, and foster spiritual growth.

1. ōṃ śivāya namaḥ

2. ōṃ mahēśvarāya namaḥ

3. ōṃ śambhavē namaḥ

4. ōṃ pinākinē namaḥ

5. ōṃ śaśiśēkharāya namaḥ

6. ōṃ vāmadēvāya namaḥ

7. ōṃ virūpākṣāya namaḥ

8. ōṃ kapardinē namaḥ

9. ōṃ nīlalōhitāya namaḥ

10. ōṃ śaṅkarāya namaḥ

11. ōṃ śūlapāṇayē namaḥ

12. ōṃ khaṭvāṅginē namaḥ

13. ōṃ viṣṇuvallabhāya namaḥ

14. ōṃ śipiviṣṭāya namaḥ

15. ōṃ ambikānāthāya namaḥ

16. ōṃ śrīkaṇṭhāya namaḥ

17. ōṃ bhaktavatsalāya namaḥ

18. ōṃ bhavāya namaḥ

19. ōṃ śarvāya namaḥ

20. ōṃ trilōkēśāya namaḥ

21. ōṃ śitikaṇṭhāya namaḥ

22. ōṃ śivāpriyāya namaḥ

23. ōṃ ugrāya namaḥ

24. ōṃ kapālinē namaḥ

25. ōṃ kāmārayē namaḥ

26. ōṃ andhakāsura sūdanāya namaḥ

27. ōṃ gaṅgādharāya namaḥ

28. ōṃ lalāṭākṣāya namaḥ

29. ōṃ kālakālāya namaḥ

30. ōṃ kṛpānidhayē namaḥ

31. ōṃ bhīmāya namaḥ

32. ōṃ paraśuhastāya namaḥ

33. ōṃ mṛgapāṇayē namaḥ

34. ōṃ jaṭādharāya namaḥ

35. ōṃ kailāsavāsinē namaḥ

36. ōṃ kavachinē namaḥ

37. ōṃ kaṭhōrāya namaḥ

38. ōṃ tripurāntakāya namaḥ

39. ōṃ vṛṣāṅkāya namaḥ

40. ōṃ vṛṣabhārūḍhāya namaḥ

41. ōṃ bhasmōddhūḻita vigrahāya namaḥ

42. ōṃ sāmapriyāya namaḥ

43. ōṃ svaramayāya namaḥ

44. ōṃ trayīmūrtayē namaḥ

45. ōṃ anīśvarāya namaḥ

46. ōṃ sarvajñāya namaḥ

47. ōṃ paramātmanē namaḥ

48. ōṃ sōmasūryāgni lōchanāya namaḥ

49. ōṃ haviṣē namaḥ

50. ōṃ yajñamayāya namaḥ

51. ōṃ sōmāya namaḥ

52. ōṃ pañchavaktrāya namaḥ

53. ōṃ sadāśivāya namaḥ

54. ōṃ viśvēśvarāya namaḥ

55. ōṃ vīrabhadrāya namaḥ

56. ōṃ gaṇanāthāya namaḥ

57. ōṃ prajāpatayē namaḥ

58. ōṃ hiraṇyarētasē namaḥ

59. ōṃ durdharṣāya namaḥ

60. ōṃ girīśāya namaḥ

61. ōṃ giriśāya namaḥ

62. ōṃ anaghāya namaḥ

63. ōṃ bhujaṅga bhūṣaṇāya namaḥ

64. ōṃ bhargāya namaḥ

65. ōṃ giridhanvanē namaḥ

66. ōṃ giripriyāya namaḥ

67. ōṃ kṛttivāsasē namaḥ

68. ōṃ purārātayē namaḥ

69. ōṃ bhagavatē namaḥ

70. ōṃ pramathādhipāya namaḥ

71. ōṃ mṛtyuñjayāya namaḥ

72. ōṃ sūkṣmatanavē namaḥ

73. ōṃ jagadvyāpinē namaḥ

74. ōṃ jagadguravē namaḥ

75. ōṃ vyōmakēśāya namaḥ

76. ōṃ mahāsēna janakāya namaḥ

77. ōṃ chāruvikramāya namaḥ

78. ōṃ rudrāya namaḥ

79. ōṃ bhūtapatayē namaḥ

80. ōṃ sthāṇavē namaḥ

81. ōṃ ahirbudhnyāya namaḥ

82. ōṃ digambarāya namaḥ

83. ōṃ aṣṭamūrtayē namaḥ

84. ōṃ anēkātmanē namaḥ

85. ōṃ svāttvikāya namaḥ

86. ōṃ śuddhavigrahāya namaḥ

87. ōṃ śāśvatāya namaḥ

88. ōṃ khaṇḍaparaśavē namaḥ

89. ōṃ ajāya namaḥ

90. ōṃ pāśavimōchakāya namaḥ

91. ōṃ mṛḍāya namaḥ

92. ōṃ paśupatayē namaḥ

93. ōṃ dēvāya namaḥ

94. ōṃ mahādēvāya namaḥ

95. ōṃ avyayāya namaḥ

96. ōṃ harayē namaḥ

97. ōṃ pūṣadantabhidē namaḥ

98. ōṃ avyagrāya namaḥ

99. ōṃ dakṣādhvaraharāya namaḥ

100. ōṃ harāya namaḥ

101. ōṃ bhaganētrabhidē namaḥ

102. ōṃ avyaktāya namaḥ

103. ōṃ sahasrākṣāya namaḥ

104. ōṃ sahasrapādē namaḥ

105. ōṃ apavargapradāya namaḥ

106. ōṃ anantāya namaḥ

107. ōṃ tārakāya namaḥ

108. ōṃ paramēśvarāya namaḥ

Please click to download the printable PDF version of the Shiva Ashtottara Shatanamavali.

The post 108 Names of Lord Shiva With Meanings – Shiva Ashtothram appeared first on Stillchemy.

Generations have been following what ancient texts state about the link between Bilva leaves and Lord Shiva. Due to the symbolism of these leaves and their significance in mythology, devotees have been worshipping Lord Shiva with Bilva leaves since ages. Even today, the worship or puja of Lord Shiva is incomplete without Bel leaves. On occasions like Mahashivratri and religious ceremonies where Lord Shiva is worshipped, it is customary to include Bilva leaves as offerings to the Lord.

Mystic Wisdom

However, why would one plant be more sacred than the other, you may ask, or why Bilva leaves are dear to Lord Shiva? Sadhguru has an apt answer. He says that the true meaning of Bel leaves being Shiva’s favourite is that their reverberance is closest to what we refer to as Shiva. He further states that ideally, when you offer a Bilva leaf to Lord Shiva, you should take it with you after offering, as Lord Shiva’s energy absorbed by the leaf, will thus, stay with you. This energy will help you achieve wellness and peace.

Significance of Offering Bilva Leaves to Lord Shiva

The Bel plant also has a high medicinal value. Its leaves, fruit and bark find applications in Ayurveda. Due to its health benefits and spiritual importance, having a Bel plant is considered auspicious and Hindus commonly use the Bilva leaves in their daily puja, but why do we offer Bilva leaves to Lord Shiva? Find out now.

According to certain Hindu scriptures, the Bel tree was created from the sweat drops of Goddess Parvati. Skanda Purana says that drops of sweat fell from Goddess Parvati’s forehead, and from them, emerged a tree, which the Goddess named as Bilva. It is believed that she resides in the tree in all her forms and that every part of the Bel tree contains Goddess Parvati. So, the leaves of Bilva tree are considered ideal for worshipping Lord Shiva.

In the Shiva Purana, certain things that please Lord Shiva have been stated, and one of them is Bilva leaves.

According to Shiva Purana, the Bilva tree is a manifestation of Lord Shiva and that one who worships the Shiva Linga sitting under a Bilva tree can attain the state of Lord Shiva.

The trifoliate structure of Bilva leaves is said to represent the trinity of creation, preservation and destruction, which is why the Bel leaves are offered to Lord Shiva.

The trifoliate structure is said to also denote the three divine eyes of Lord Shiva and the trident.

The three-leaf structure signifies the three syllables of AUM, the sound of the Universe’s creation and that which resonates with Lord Shiva.

Bilva leaves are said to be capable of absorbing Shiva’s energy and it is believed that one who offers these leaves to Lord Shiva, can gain some of his energy.

As per the Puranas, if Bilva leaves are offered to Lord Shiva during his worship, he grants all our wishes.

Lord Shiva is depicted as angry on those who pose a threat to the good. Devotees offer Bilva leaves to Lord Shiva with the intent to calm him. Bel leaves have a cooling effect on the body, and hence, they are believed to be effective in soothing the angry Shiva. Scientifically speaking, Bel patra leaves have a cooling effect, and are used to cool the Agni tattva of Lord Shiva.

The Tale of the Hunter and the Bel Tree

A popular story about offering Bilva leaves to Lord Shiva goes like this. Once a hunter was wandering in a forest. He got frightened of tigers and other wild animals, and for safety, he climbed up a Bel tree and spent the night there. To stay awake, he plucked leaves of the tree and dropped them down. Incidentally, there was a Shiv Linga below that tree and the leaves were falling on it. The hunter remembered Lord Shiva and chanted his mantras through the night. Lord Shiva, pleased with his devotion, bestowed mercy upon him.

The post Why Do We Offer Bilva Leaves to Lord Shiva? appeared first on Stillchemy.

Mahashivaratri 2026 Wishes, Quotes and Messages to Illuminate Your Spirit

1. Mahashivratri is the great night of Shiva. If you maintain wakefulness and some sense of awareness on this sacred night,  it shall bring tremendous wellbeing to your life.

2. May the energy of Lord Shiva usher positivity in your life.

3. Wishing you a happy Mahashivaratri 2026! May Lord Shiva protect you and guide you always.

4. Warm wishes for Mahashivaratri to you and your loved ones. May this auspicious occasion bring peace and harmony in your life.

5. Aum Namah Shivaay. I pray to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati to bless you with all the good things in life.

6. May Bholenath bless you with health, wealth and happiness.

7. May the Mahashivaratri celebrations fill your heart with joy and bring harmony in your life.

8. I wish you and your loved ones a Happy Mahashivaratri. May Lord Shankar and Goddess Parvati shower you with good fortune.

9. May the auspicious festival of Mahashivaratri banish all the negativity from your life and fill your heart with positive energy. Aum Namah Shivaay!

10. May Lord Shiva give you the strength to walk through tough times and bless you with success and happiness.

11. May Bholenath be kind to you, remove all your difficulties and shower you with joy and peace. Happy Mahashivaratri 2026.

12. I pray to Lord Shiva to bless you and your family with his holy energy.

13. May your dreams come true with the blessings of Lord Shiva, and may he guide you on the path of virtue.

14. May the almighty Bholenath bless you with good health, happiness and prosperity. May the divine power of Lord Shiva shower upon you.

15. Jai Shiv Shankar Bholenath! Bless us with all the good in life. Give us wisdom, bestow your energy upon us and give us the power to achieve eternal joy, peace and harmony.

16. May the blessings of Lord Shiva be with you.

17. Mahashivaratri, known as the night of stillness, signifies the moment when, after eons of meditation, Lord Shiva attained absolute tranquility.

Mahashivaratri Quotes That Inspire Spiritual Reflection

18. The Great Night of Shiva (Mahashivaratri) is an auspicious time, when you must align yourself to seek the positive energy of the divine. May this Mahashivaratri take you on the path that leads to spiritual awakening.

19. Mahashivaratri is the night to stay awake and meditate, and take a step forward towards enlightening your soul. May today be the beginning of your journey towards enlightenment.

20. Mahashivaratri is the night to seek dissolution, it the night to surrender to the almighty and achieve peace of mind and purity of the soul. May Bholenath guide you on this significant journey.

21. Mahashivaratri is the auspicious occasion to cleanse both your body and mind. May this festival pave the way for the fulfillment of your dreams and the attainment of eternal peace.

22. Aum Namah Shivaay is the mantra that harmonizes the five elements of nature within us. Chant this on the Great Night of Shiva and invite harmony into every aspect of your life.

23. Shiv tattva represents the all-pervading nature of the almighty and Mahashivaratri is a festival that celebrates this. May the heavenly energy of Lord Shiva enter your mind and empower you to attain success and happiness.

24. Mahashivaratri is a time when spiritual practices are exceptionally potent, and the environment is most conducive for spiritual growth. May the divine energies of Lord Shiva shower upon you on this auspicious night.

25. Mahashivaratri is the night of self-introspection, best celebrated in solitude. In the stillness of meditation and the sincerity of prayer lies the profound impact of this sacred night. Spare moments for spiritual practices, stay awake, reflect on yourself, and Lord Shiva will bestow upon you the power to attain spiritual enlightenment.

26. Lord Shiva is the destroyer of darkness, which means Mahashivaratri signifies the opportunity to conquer our inner demons and embark on a path of self-awareness, self-awakening and self-control. May this auspicious night mark the beginning of your transformative journey.

27. Mahashivaratri is the night to pray and meditate. May you embark on a journey of enlightenment on this auspicious occasion.

28. Shiva is all-encompassing, the universal soul and Mahashivaratri is the night to surrender to this all-encompassing energy that is Shiva.

29. Mahashivaratri is believed to be the night when lord Shiva performs Tandava, the dance of creation, preservation and destruction.

30. Mahashivaratri is the celebration of darkness, stillness, and nothingness which truly represent the omnipresence of the almighty.

31. Throughout history, sages and wise people emphasized the importance of meditation, advising that if one cannot meditate daily, it is crucial to do so at least once a year, specifically on Mahashivaratri.

These carefully crafted wishes, quotes, and messages for Mahashivaratri 2026 are a thoughtful way to extend heartfelt greetings to your loved ones. As you exchange wishes with one another, I encourage you to pause and dedicate a moment to introspection.

You may want to read interesting facts about Mahashivaratri celebration.

It’s time to reflect into the essence of Shiva tattva, reflecting on the virtues personified by Adiyogi Shiva. Let this introspection be your genuine prayer and worship for Mahashivaratri, paving the way for personal growth.

The post 30+ Mahashivaratri Wishes, Messages and Quotes to Connect with Shiva’s Timeless Grace appeared first on Stillchemy.

What’s truly special about Mahashivaratri is its remarkable ability to seamlessly intertwine spiritualism and science. This festival goes beyond the boundaries of any particular religion, and the rituals observed on this auspicious occasion are a harmonious blend aimed at attaining inner peace.

Here we will delve into the religious, cultural and scientific importance of this festivity, but before that, let us tell you the date of Mahashivaratri 2026. This year, the auspicious day of Mahashivaratri also called ‘The Great Night of Shiva’ will fall on February 15.

What to Do on Mahashivaratri?

Mahashivaratri falls on the 14th day of the dark half of each lunar year, which usually happens to be in the month of Magha or Phalgun. One has to fast on the preceding day and worship the lingam (symbol of Shiva) during the night of Mahashivaratri. On Shivaratri, one should fast with fruits and easily digestible foods. Feasts and gatherings are held on the following day.

On the day of the fast, one has to wake up early in the morning on the Brahma muhurta, take bath early and preferably wear white clothes throughout the day. It is advisable to chant ‘Aum Namah Shivaya’ all day. It is also good to chant or listen to Shiv Tandav Stotram and Kaal Bhairav Ashtakam on Mahashivaratri.

One should meditate on Mahashivaratri. Throughout history, sages and wise people emphasized the importance of meditation, advising that if one cannot meditate daily, it is crucial to do so at least once a year, specifically on Mahashivaratri. This recommendation underscores the profound significance of this auspicious occasion and the transformative power it holds for the mind and spirit.

On Mahashivaratri, one should attend the Rudra puja or Mahashivaratri puja. These are ceremonies held to honor Lord Shiva and include the recital of certain Vedic mantras and some rituals. Rudra puja is believed to banish negativity; and usher purity and positivity in the mind.

Shivalinga, a representation of the formless Shiva, should be worshipped on Mahashivaratri. It is a ritual to offer bel patra (leaves of the bel tree) to the shivalinga.

Mahashivaratri at Isha Yoga Centers in Coimbatore and Bengaluru!

Attending the Mahashivaratri celebration at the Isha Yoga Center, Coimbatore is an unparalleled spiritual experience that transcends the ordinary. Nestled at 11 degrees latitude, the center serves as a unique powerhouse of energy, amplifying the transformative potential of Mahashivaratri. By immersing oneself in the divine festivities at this location, lakhs of participants align with the cosmic energies, enhancing their spiritual journey to unprecedented heights.

The Mahashivaratri celebration here becomes more than a ritual; it becomes a transformative pilgrimage where one can harness the profound energy of the night and experience a heightened state of consciousness. The Isha Yoga Center thus stands as an unparalleled destination for those seeking not just a celebration but a profound spiritual awakening during Mahashivaratri.

Numerous Isha meditators and devotees converge at the Isha Yoga Center in Bengaluru to partake in the vibrant Mahashivratri celebration, set against the enchanting backdrop of Adiyogi Shiva at Sadhguru Sannidhi.

Set for 15th February this year, this nightlong festival promises an enchanting blend of explosive meditations and mesmerizing musical performances by Sounds of Isha and other renowned artists, drawing participants from far and wide.

Midnight magic unfolds at the Center as Sadhguru guides participants into a transformative meditation! Mahashivratri celebration here goes beyond a traditional festival, offering a transformative spiritual experience that creates a profound connection with the essence of this auspicious night.

In essence, Mahashivaratri is a sacred night dedicated to honoring Adiyogi Shiva through fasting, engaging in puja, and fervently praying to connect with and worship Adiyogi. It is also a time for meditation, seeking inner tranquility and mental peace.

Spiritual Significance of Mahashivaratri

The meaning of Shiva is ‘that which is not’. It is the vast emptiness that holds everything that we can see, and this void or nothingness can be referred to as Shiva. Since most cultures accept the divine as being omnipresent or all-pervading, it is the nothingness that fits this definition. Darkness has an all-pervading nature, and not light. Mahashivaratri is the celebration of darkness, stillness, and nothingness which truly represent the omnipresence of the almighty.

According to Sadhguru, for those seeking well-being, the divine is light. However, for those seeking dissolution, the divine is darkness. So, Mahashivaratri is the night to stay awake, mindfully meditate and observe a fast in pursuit of the ultimate reality of life, which is surrender and acceptance.

Another interpretation of the word Shiva is auspicious, or having the potential of life. While ‘shava’ means lifeless, ‘shiva’ means life. Shiva is an all-encompassing universal soul, and Mahashivaratri is the night to surrender to this all-encompassing energy that is Shiva.

Scientific Importance of Mahashivaratri

According to Sadhguru, on the day of Mahashivaratri, the northern hemisphere of Earth is positioned in such a way that there is a natural rise in the energy levels of every individual; and it is as if nature is pushing each human being towards his spiritual peak. Sadhguru says that, to enable these energies to find their way, one should remain awake in an upright posture, with the spine held vertical through the night of Mahashivaratri.

Certain alignment of the sun and moon is considered to be conducive for spiritual growth. The positioning of the sun and moon, on Shivaratri is such that prayers and meditation can have a greater effect, and the energy of Shiva can better penetrate one’s body and enlighten one’s soul.

Fasting observed on Mahashivaratri has a scientific base in that, fasting detoxifies the body and gives relief to a restless mind. So, fasting can ease the process of meditation.

The chanting of ‘Om Namah Shivaay’, on Mahashivaratri is scientifically important, as this mantra is said to elevate your energy levels speedily. Om is the sound of the universe, while the letters ‘Na’, ‘Ma’, ‘Shi’, ‘Va’, and ‘Ya’, are symbolic of the five elements Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Ether. The chanting of Om Namah Shivaay is believed to harmonize the five elements and bring peace and joy.

The practice on offering bel patra (a trident leaf) to the shivalinga, is symbolic of surrendering the 3 aspects of living, namely rajas (activity), tamas (inertia), sattva (peace) to the almighty, to achieve inner peace.

Religious Importance of Mahashivaratri

This festival is believed to be the day when Adiyogi Shiva attained absolute stillness after a long time into meditation, which is why Mahashivaratri is believed to be the night of stillness.

It is believed that Mahashivaratri is the night symbolic of the merging of Shiva and Shakti, which is why the environment is livelier on this night. This night gives a sense of peace and benevolence, which is also why meditating during this time is highly effective.

It is believed that Shiva and Parvati got married on this night.

Mahashivaratri is also believed to be the night when Lord Shiva performs Tandava, the dance of creation, preservation and destruction.

According to another legend, Mahashivaratri is the day when Lord Shiva swallowed the halahala (poison) which came out during the Samudra Manthana. He is believed to have held the poison in his throat, due to which it turned blue, and thereby Lord Shiva came to be called Neelkanth.

A legend has it that Goddess Ganga came down from the heavens with full force on this day. Lord Shiva tamed her in his locks and saved the Earth from destruction. He released Ganga on Earth in the form of small streams. To honor Lord Shiva for this kind gesture, it is a tradition to bathe and worship Shivalinga on Mahashivaratri.

Some devotees believe that Lord Sadashiv took the form of Lingodhbhav Moorti on the midnight of Shivaratri, hence devotees stay awake through the night and pray to god on Mahashivaratri.

Here, we have explored the celebration of Mahashivaratri, delving into both its scientific and spiritual dimensions. Observing Mahashivaratri not only holds religious significance but also offers tangible benefits, such as detoxification of the body through fasting and purification of the mind through meditation. As we approach the upcoming Mahashivaratri, may it bestow upon you good health, mental peace, and purity of the soul. Amen.

The post Mahashivaratri 2026: Science, Significance and Rituals – Everything You Need to Know! appeared first on Stillchemy.

What is Thaipusam?

Thaipusam (where Thai) is the name of a Tamil month and Pusam is the name of a star), also spelt as Thaipoosam, is a Tamil Hindu festivity celebrated on the first full moon day of the Tamil month of Thai that coincides with the Pusam star. Tamil Hindus in India, Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa, United States and South East Asia celebrate this festival.

History of Thaipusam

As per Kanda Puranam, asuras named Surapadman, Tarakasuran and Singamukhan pleased Lord Shiva, who granted them boons, giving them the ability to conquer three worlds. After being granted such powers, they started causing trouble to the devas and other beings. Devas requested Lord Shiva to help them. Lord Shiva transformed himself into a 5-headed being and from each head emerged a divine spark.

First, Vayu carried these sparks and then Agni carried them and deposited them into river Ganga. Due to the heat of these sparks, water from river Ganga evaporated and Ganga took the sparks to lake Saravana where the sparks transformed into a baby boy. Thus, Murugan was born. Goddess Parvati granted him a divine spear called vel. Thaipusam marks the victory of Murugan over the asura Surapadman. Murugan used the vel granted to him by Parvati, to defeat the demon Surapadman.

Story of Thaipusam

Legend has it that Lord Subramaniam appeared before his devotees on the day of Thaipusam. It is the day when Subramaniam defeated the evil forces. It is believed that when the Gods pleaded Lord Shiva to save them from the asuras, Lord Shiva sent his son Subramaniam to defeat the demons. He returned victorious seated on a chariot, with a golden spear in his hand and adorned with jewels. This legend has given rise to the practice of carrying out a procession on Thaipusam day, of Lord Subramaniam’s image decorated and placed in a silver chariot.

There’s another legend that states that Skanda (also known as Muruga, Kumara, Kartikeya or Subrahmanya) was granted a spear by Goddess Parvati. Muruga went on fighting for establishing justice. In his pursuit for eradicating injustice, he killed several beings, and eventually realized that justice is not always absolute, and that he had been fighting for an elusive goal. On realizing this, he went up a mountain (now called Kumara Parvat) and left his body. It is said that Skanda was successful because he got his weapon on the day of Thaipusam. Devotees accept his greatness for his realization; so, he is accepted as great not for his victories, but for his realization of the reality.

Thaipusam Celebrations

The practice of Kavadi Aattam is integral to the celebration of Thaipusam. It is an act of sacrifice, in which Kavadi (which means burden in Tamil) is carried by devotees to seek the blessings of Murugan. Devotees carry a pot of cow milk as the Kavadi or carry out skin/flesh piercing on their body using vel skewers. They practice the chanting of prayers accompanied by drum beats. Vibhuti (or holy ash) is spread on the body and on the piercing sites. Devotees go on a pilgrimage barefoot or dance on the way while carrying the burdens.

The kavadi consists of a wooden pole with a wooden arch decorated using peacock feathers and margosa leaves. Traditionally skewers are pierced through the tongue, cheeks and bodies of those who carry the kavadi. Women carry vessels containing fruits, flowers and milk.

Thaipusam Celebrations in Singapore

In Singapore, kavadi bearers walk from the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple to Tank Road. The kavadi bearers, with their friends and relatives gather at the temple in the morning and begin their 3-4 kms procession that culminates at the Sri Thandayuthapani Temple (also called Murugan Temple). Kavadi bearers start early in the morning chanting ‘vel vel kavadi’.

Thaipusam Celebrations in Malaysia

Thaipusam is a public holiday in Malaysia. Devotees wear orange or yellow-coloured clothes and join the procession that starts at about 4 am from Sri Mahamariamman in Chinatown. They carry a Kavadi up the 272 steps of Batu Caves.

At Batu Caves, thousands of locals and foreigners gather for Thaipusam. For them, it is a day of giving thanks and of endurance and penance. Some carry decorated kavadis while some carry small milk pots, they have body piercings as a symbol of sacrifice and walk for miles in a state of trance.

Thaipusam Celebrations in Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, Thaipusam is celebrated at the Kataragama shrine in Southern Sri Lanka. Devotees pierce their tongues, cheeks and skin and dance carrying a kavadi. They express gratitude towards the God for banishing the evil.

Thaipusam Celebrations in Mauritius

The Tamil community in Mauritius celebrates this festival by the name of Thaipoosam Cavadee to pay tribute to Lord Muruga (the god of war). Devotees fast for 10 days preceding the festival and on the day of celebration, they pray at the temple and go to a local river for cleansing rituals. They take the vow of silence, to fulfil which, they get their tongues and cheeks pierced with vels. After performing the rituals, devotees start walking barefoot towards the nearest Kovil (Hindu temple) with two pots of milk on two sides of a cavadee, which symbolizes a burden carried for repentance. At the temple, they worship and pray to Lord Muruga and have the prasadam.

Thaipusam Celebrations in India

In India, people walk hundreds of miles to the Murugan temple on Palani Hill in Tamil Nadu.

Thaipusam at Isha Yoga Center

Thaipusam, also known as “Dhanya Purnima,” marks a significant day for siddhas, seers and Yogis to attain their ultimate nature. In 2010, on this auspicious occasion, Sadhguru chose Thaipusam for the prana pratishtha of Devi Linga Bhairavi at Isha Yoga Center, Tamilnadu.

Initiated 21 days before Thaipusam, men and women are initiated into powerful Devi Sadhana. This transformative practice involves rituals and guidance, fostering a deep connection with Linga Bhairavi Devi. Thaipusam marks the completion of Bhairavi Sadhana for women, concluding with a grain offering and Devi darshan.

Thaipusam Rituals

Thaipusam practices of piercing the body, fasting and following a strict diet before the festival, carrying a kavadi and walking barefoot for a long distance, are much the same across different parts of the world.

People participate in Thaipusam for different reasons. Some take part in the festival to express gratitude for the good in their lives, some ask for a wish to be granted, while some others wish to get rid of their sins through penance.

Weeks before the actual festival, devotees follow a strict vegetarian diet, abstain from alcohol, fast, meditate and observe celibacy. These practices help them reach a state of trance where they feel no pain despite carrying heavy loads, having multiple piercings on their body and walking barefoot for long hours.

Some other Thaipusam traditions and practices include wearing yellow clothes and breaking of coconuts. The colour yellow is believed to be the favourite colour of Lord Murugan and is also symbolic of new beginnings and peace. Hence devotees are clad in yellow on Thaipusam. Breaking of coconuts signifies the surrendering of one’s ego at the feet of God.

Thus, we can see that Thaipusam is a festival of inflicting pain upon self as an act of penance, giving thanks to the Almighty and seeking God’s blessings for attaining joy and peace. This Tamil festival is also about denouncing worldly pleasures with the goal to achieve dissolution of self, through devotion.

The post Thaipusam Festival: History, Significance and Celebrations Around the World appeared first on Stillchemy.

The 10 Most Talked-about People in the Maha Kumbh 2025

Rudraksha Wale Baba

Gitanand Giri, also known as ‘Rudraksha Wale Baba,’ is a devoted follower of Shiva, currently on a 12-year spiritual journey that began at the Allahabad Ardha Kumbh. Over the years, his Rudraksha mala has grown from 11 kg to an incredible 45 kg, symbolizing his deep dedication. He has taken a vow to string 1.25 lakh Rudraksha beads into 925 malas as part of his practice. His journey, rooted in devotion, aims to culminate in the upcoming Ardha Kumbh, making him a unique and revered figure at the Maha Kumbh.

Anaaj Wale Baba

His real name is Amarjeet and he is a Hatha yogi from Uttar Pradesh. He is standing out during the Kumbh Mela this year due to the crops growing on his head. Surprising, isn’t it? He grows wheat, millet, peas and gram on his head and waters them daily. He is spreading environmental awareness in his own way, and has gone viral.

IIT Baba

An aerospace engineer from IIT Bombay, he is a spiritual seeker who has gained fame in the Kumbh Mela this year. His real name is Abhay Singh, and he has given up his high-paying job in Canada to embark on a spiritual journey. His views on science and spirituality are creating waves on social media and visitors have grown curious to know about his transition to spirituality.

Ambassador Baba

A vintage 1972 Ambassador is his vehicle, and the reason behind him being called Ambassador Baba. His real name is Mahant Rajgiri Naga Baba, and due to his lifestyle and devotion to spirituality, he is among the most talked about people at the Kumbh Mela 2025.

Kantewale Baba

He is famed for lying on a bed of thorny bushes as a part of his tapasya. That’s also the reason behind his unique nickname ‘kantewale’. He is known for his extreme practices and attractive performances at the Kumbh Mela, and he is among the most famous faces at the event this year.

Ayurvedi Baba

Bal Yogi Ajay Puri is his real name and he has gained fame in the Kumbh Mela this year due to the medicinal tea he is serving to devotees for free. According to him, his preparation contains Ayurvedic herbs and can relieve tiredness and mental stress. People are lining up at his camp to get his Ayurvedic tea, and he is turning into a media sensation at the Maha Kumbh.

Muscular Baba

A very good physique and a powerful spiritual presence have gotten him fame in the Kumbh Mela this year. His appearance reminds us of Parashurama, due to which many have started calling him an avatar of Parashurama or Lord Vishnu. He is seven-feet in height and dressed in saffron clothes. His real name is Atma Prem Giri Maharaj and he hails from Russia. Currently staying in Nepal, he has devoted his life to promoting Hinduism.

e-Rikshaw Baba

His real name is Mahant Om but he has got this name due to his unique vehicle. He travelled to Prayagraj from Delhi, in his one-of-a-kind rikshaw which has a kitchen and a bedroom. His customized three-wheeler has caught attention and given him fame at the Maha Kumbh this year. This rikshaw is not just his commute, it is fully equipped with everything he requires in his daily routine. He has been travelling for about 12 days in this rikshaw, driving slowly and taking stops to rest during the journey. Solar panels have been installed on this vehicle, due to which it is proving to be an environmentally friendly mode of transport. He says he did not have to stay or eat anywhere else, and that he could eat, sleep, perform sadhana and conduct all other everyday activities in the rikshaw. During travel, he has distributed food and brochures spreading knowledge about Indian philosophy and culture.

Chhotu Baba

His real name is Gangapuri Baba. He comes from the Kamakhya Peeth in Assam. He is 57 years old and just 3 feet 8 inches in height, which is perhaps the reason he got the name Chhotu Baba. He is attending the Prayagraj Kumbh for the very first time this year, and has gained fame for not having bathed in the last 32 years. This claim of his has sparked mass attention at the event.

Chabhi wale Baba

Harishchandra Vishwakarma Kabira, from Uttar Pradesh has garnered fame at the Maha Kumbh this year for his unique trait of carrying a key weighing 20 kgs with him, which he believes is the key of Lord Rama. He claims to have left his house at a young age of 16 and calls himself a true protector of the country and its people. He wanders with the aim to banish the negativity and hatred from society and says he has walked for several miles, and faced many challenges, and now, is walking on the path of truth.

So, apart from the huge processions of ascetics and the dip in the holy waters (shahi snan) that are Kumbh’s key features, people like these, due to their interesting attires, appearances or behaviours, are getting crowd appeal and creating headlines on the news and social media.

Personalities like these do not disrupt the religious and spiritual atmosphere of the Kumbh Mela; instead, they add a touch of amusement to this deeply sacred gathering. In them, we see a reflection of Bharat – its diversity, devotion, and timeless traditions… all coming alive at the Kumbh.

Apart from the amusingness of these people, their remarkable feats like growing crops on the head, or lying on a bed of thorns, for example, leave the common people wonderstruck. There is something unusual or awe-inspiring about each of these people, owing to which they have got famous at the Kumbh Mela this year.

The post People Who Gained Fame at the Kumbh Mela 2025 appeared first on Stillchemy.

People around the world attend the Kumbh Mela just to catch a glimpse of these warrior ascetics famed for their ardent devotion to Shiva, extreme ascetism and strict spiritual practices. How to identify a Naga Sadhu? What powers do Naga Sadhus have? Are there female Naga Sadhus or are Nagas only males? How is the life of a Naga Sadhu different and what are the mystifying things surrounding their personalities and ways of living? Find out all this and more in these amusing facts about Naga Sadhus.

All You Need to Know about Naga Sadhus

Who are Naga Sadhus?

• A Naga Sadhu is an ascetic who could be from any Hindu monastic order, but mostly belongs to the Shaiva or Vaishnava sects. He/she is a devotee of Lord Shiva, practices renunciation and austerity and is focused on spirituality.
• It is said that to be a Naga Sadhu, one requires to spend more than 10 years in celibacy, austerity and meditative practices. Naga Sadhus are ascetics who renounce worldly pleasures and embark on a spiritual journey.

Appearance of Naga Sadhus

• Naga Sadhus smear their entire bodies with ash, have matted hair and wear very less clothing or remain naked. They carry a danda in their hands symbolic of their spiritual authority and self-discipline.
• Why Naga Sadhus avoid clothing? Being naked is a part of their identity, where the nakedness represents their detachment from the material world.
• Why is bhasma smeared on their bodies? The holy ash protects them from the cold, wind and heat, and represents their respect for Shiva and penance. The ash smeared on their bodies contains calcium, potassium, and phosphorus, serves as an insulation, further protecting them from cold weather.
• Naga Sadhus are known to use Rudraksha beads in their meditation, as Rudraksha is said to amplify spiritual energy. It is mandatory for a Naga Sadhu to wear a Rudraksha mala on his neck.
• Apart from Rudraksha, they wear fulmala of marigold flowers around their neck, shoulders and hands.
• Many Nagas can be seen with their foreheads decorated with the Tilak, which is saffron or red in colour and covers the entire forehead or the middle region of the forehead.
• Some Naga Sadhus can be seen wearing jewels corresponding to the Navagrahas. Jewels are worn with the purpose of enhancing their spirituality.
• It is mandatory for them to carry chimtas, which are believed to be of help in letting them concentrate towards the divine.
• Naga Sadhus are allowed to keep only jata. The coiling of hair leads to induction and enhances electromagnetic energy. They keep beards, as beards are known to strengthen facial muscles and serve as conductors of positive energy during Surya Pranayama.

Lifestyle of Naga Sadhus

• A Naga Sadhu is permitted to have only one meal in a day. He has to ask for Bhiksha and consume only the food that the donor gives. He can ask for bhiksha in a maximum of seven houses and may have to starve for the day if he is not given food in any of those households.
• Naga Sadhus are not allowed to use a bed or couch to sleep. They have to sleep on the ground and can at the most use a piece of cloth under him while sleeping.
• They practice Hatha yoga.
• Many Naga Sadhus walk barefoot to practice endurance.
• They often take up arduous journeys to holy places in the Himalayas, and consider these mountain ranges to be their spiritual homeland.
• A Naga Sadhu has to follow the norms of Brahmacharya, attain self-control and get diksha (permission to be a Naga Sadhu). After getting diksha from a guru, he has to completely trust that guru and observe penance with the guru mantra given to him.

What is the origin of Naga Sadhus?

Shankaracharya is believed to have started 4 monasteries, after which he wanted to ensure their security, for which he formed a group of people who were brave and had renounced the material world. These people came to be known as Naga Sadhus.

How to be a Naga Sadhu?

• As the first step in the process to achieve the Naga position, the Akhada conducts a background check on the individual who wishes to be a Naga Sadhu and ensures that he is ready to transform his life.
• Next, the individual has to undergo many tests that check his ability to achieve Brahmacharya, and diksha is only given to those who strictly adhere to Brahmacharya rules. At the next level, the individual attains the Mahapurush position, where he accepts the Pancha Parameshwar as his 5 gurus, namely Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, Shakti Mata, Lord Surya and Lord Ganesh.
• As the next step, the individual achieves the Avadhoot position, wherein he is free from any worldly bonds and has given up on material pleasures.
• Then, the Akhada priest guides the individual into performing Pinda daan after which he is considered dead for his family, and from thereon protection of Sanatan dharma and Vedic traditions remain his primary duties.
• As the final step in attaining the position of a Naga sadhu, the individual has to stand for 24 hours without food, under the Akhada flag, with a dand placed on his shoulders and hands holding water pots.
• There is a lot of penance to be undergone in the process of being a Naga Sadhu. Anyone prepared for this hard journey, despite his varna or sect, can be a Naga Sadhu.

Which Sadhanas are performed by Naga Sadhus?

• They are known to perform 3 types of sadhanas, namely, Agni sadhana, Nadi shodhan, and generation of energy through mantra chanting.
• During Agni Sadhana, a Naga sadhu meditates to accumulate the fire element in his body. In Nadi Shodhan Pranayam, they balance the airflow within their bodies.
• They also generate energy by chanting of certain mantras. These Sadhanas are useful in regulating their body heat, thereby helping them withstand extreme cold.

Other Astounding Facts about Naga Sadhus

• Naga Sadhus bury themselves under the Earth in a seated position or immerse themselves in water, when they have to give up life and leave their human bodies.
• They are known to perform their pinda daan while they are still alive. It is considered as a symbol of giving up on their life in the material world and embracing the life of a Naga Sadhu.
• It is believed that Naga Sadhus were brave warriors who protected Hindu temples. They used to be trained in martial arts and weapon use, so that they would be able to safeguard sacred lands, temples and shrines (maths). They could fight with swords, tridents, macs and bows among other weapons. This is why Naga Sadhus are considered as powerful.
• It is said that Aurangzeb’s army of Muslims that was deployed specially to destroy temples of Lord Shiva, was defeated by the Naga Sadhus who ferociously fought the invaders and preserved Shiva temples and Shiva bhakti even in regions dominated by Muslims.
• Interestingly, Naga Sadhus play Holi. However, quite differently! They play the festival of Holi with bhasma, which is the ash from funeral pyres. They smear one another with this holy ash to honour Lord Shiva, and their play is known as Masaan Holi. It is believed that Lord Shiva played the Masaan Holi for and with Naga Sadhus.
• Naga Sadhus are a part of Akhadas, which are monastic orders. Each akhada has its own traditions and practices, and each akhada has a different leader. All the akhadas give the Sadhus training and initiate them into their spiritual journey, and function with the common purpose of helping to preserve traditions, cultures and philosophies.
• Are there female Naga Sadhus? Not much is known about the lives of female Naga Sadhus. It is said that they devote their lives to spirituality and give up on the joys and bonds in the material world. They are known to wear clothing (unstitched saffron cloth called ganti), unlike their male counterparts.
• Naga Sadhus attend all Kumbh Melas across the four venues, namely Prayagraj, Ujjain, Nashik and Haridwar.
• Who is the most famous Naga Sadhu? Baba Rampuri (birthname William A Gans) is one of the most famous Naga Sadhus. He claims to be the first westerner to be a Naga Sadhu, and was initiated in 1970.
• Naga Sadhus have been a part of the Indian culture since thousands of years. There are 4 lakh registered Naga Sadhus and several more are being initiated every year.

The procession of Naga Sadhus is one of the main attractions and the most photographed events at the Kumbh Mela. Devotees and tourists alike come to witness the procession and observe the intriguing personalities and practices of the Naga Sadhus. Their unique appearance and out-of-this-world lifestyle captivates the masses and inspires awe in millions across the globe.

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In North India, locals organize Jagratras meaning night-long devotional singing, and on the days of ashtami and navami, Kanya puja or Kanjak is performed wherein 9 young girls, representing 9 forms of Goddess Durga are revered like a Goddess and given sweets and gifts.

Navaratri celebrations in Himachal Pradesh are marked by Kullu Dussehra, in which people celebrate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya and Lankadahan, symbolizing the burning of Lanka is set near the Beas river. Processions of idols of various gods and Goddesses are organized, and decorations are put up across cities, representing the state’s local culture.

In Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and Bihar, Navaratri is celebrated as Durga Puja. Pandals are built at Durga temples, near public places, shrines and community squares, where devotees gather to perform puja and worship Goddess Durga. The main puja takes place on the 7th, 8th and 9th day, and includes the recital of prayers, scriptures, and stories of Durga. People visit temples and pandals. On Vijayadashami, clay statues of Durga Devi are taken in a procession and walked to a river or sea for bidding farewell. Devotees wear red for the occasion, and after the procession, they distribute sweets and gifts.

In Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and some parts of Bihar, particularly, in major cities like Ayodhya, Vrindavan and Varanasi, Navaratri celebration includes Ramlila events. In Ramlila, events from Ramayana (stories of Rama and Ravana) are enacted on stage, with songs and narrations. On Dussehra, effigies of Ravana are burnt down as a symbol of the victory of Lord Rama (representing good) over Ravana (representing evil).

Navaratri celebrations in Punjab include the Dance of the Dhol, wherein, locals dance to the dhol beats, wearing colourful clothes and put up Bhangra performances on stage.

In Gujarat, Navaratri is marked by Garba and is celebrated with great fanfare. There’s a tradition to fast on the first day, or observe partial fasting on 9 days (which may include not eating grains or not consuming solids). A clay pot (symbolizing womb of the family and universe) called garbo is worshipped and it is lit to symbolize atman (soul). Garba is a unique feature of the Navaratri celebrations in Gujarat. People dance in circles, while clapping in circular moves, and wear colorful, traditional attire. Sometimes, garba includes the use of dandiya (sticks) and people dance while striking the sticks.

In Rajasthan, the Marwar festival is the key feature of Navaratri, which is marked by Ghoomer performances, religious rituals and feasts. Cultural events are organized in various cities and Navaratri celebrations continue for 20 days, upto Dhanteras that marks the start of Diwali.

In Indian states like Maharashtra, there is a Navaratri tradition to place a pot (ghata) filled with soil and plant grains in it on the first day of Navaratri (which is hence also called Ghatasthapana). In some households, there is a ritual to light a lamp and keep it lit uninterrupted throughout Navaratri. The lit lamp is in a pot with the pot representing the universe and the lamp symbolic of Durga.

In rural households of Maharashtra, there’s a tradition to mount a copper or brass jar filled with water on a heap of rice on a wooden stool. Turmeric root, coconut, mango tree leaves, staple grains are some other things placed along with the pot. A lamp is lit, as a symbol of knowledge and prosperity. The pot is worshipped with flowers and water is given for the sprouting of seeds. Bhondla, also called Hadga or Bhulabayi, is another important Navaratri tradition. For a bhondla, young girls in the locality or neighbourhood, gather and sing songs while going in circles and then feast together. Traditionally, every household organizes a bhondla for which girls and women in the neighbourhood are invited, and such gatherings are organized every evening starting from the first day of Navaratri upto Kojagiri Pornima.

In the households of some Hindus, Kali puja is performed on days 1 and 2, Lakshmi puja is performed on days 3, 4 and 5, and Saraswati is worshipped on days 6, 7, 8, and 9. A yajna is performed on the 8th day and a Ghat puja is performed on the 9th day after which the ghat is dismantled and the leaves of sprouted grains are taken off. Goddess Lalita is worshipped on the fifth day (also known as Lalita Panchami).

People of Karnataka have their own way of celebrating Navaratri. Dussehra celebration in this state includes Yakshagana, a dance-drama based on epic tales which continues through the night. In Mysuru, the royal sword is worshipped on the day of Mahanavami, and is taken on a procession with elephants and horses. Ayudh puja is also performed on this day, wherein military people worship their weapons and others worship their tools, and also pray to Goddesses Saraswati, Parvati and Lakshmi. On Dussehra, an image of Goddess Chamundeshwari is placed on a golden saddle on the back of an elephant and taken on a procession which also includes, camels, horses and dance groups. During Navaratri, homes are decorated with art dolls called Gombe and a folk dance called Gaarudi Gombe featuring these dolls, is performed, mainly in the procession of Mysore Dasara.

In Kerala, the days of ashtami, navami and Vijayadashami are considered as the most important part of Navaratri. During this time, books are worshipped and people perform puja of Goddess Saraswati. Vijayadashami is believed to be the best day to initiate children into writing and reading, and the ritual is called Vidyarambham, in which the baby in the family sits with an elderly person who writes a letter and the child repeats with his/her index finger.

Navaratri celebrations in Tamil Nadu include dances in temples and palaces and the worship of Goddesses Lakshmi, Saraswati and Durga. People set up Kolu displays which include Golu dolls. They visit each other’s houses to see the displays and exchange gifts and sweets. On the evening of Vijayadashami, one of the dolls is bid farewell and the kalasa is moved northward to mark the conclusion of Navaratri Kolu. Temples in the state are decorated and priests and some visitors are seen wearing a yellow coloured promise of protection thread that represents protection against evil from the Goddess.

The striking feature of Navaratri celebrations in Tamil Nadu, is Bathukamma, in which women prepare flower decorations with marigolds and worship Goddess Gowri (a form of Durga devi). Her idol is prepared out of turmeric and kept on the flower arrangement. The flower arrangement is immersed in water each night and a new one is prepared on the next day. Women gather, sing and dance around the Bathukamma. The preparations begin on the Mahalaya amavasya and the festivity concludes on Durgashtami. Ayudh puja is performed on the 9th day and feasts are held on Dussehra.

In Goa, a copper pitcher is placed surrounded by clay, in Devi and Krishna temples. 9 different grains are placed and the nine nights are celebrated with songs and religious rituals. An image of Durga devi is placed on a swing and devotees swing her every night. This is called Makharotsav, and Navaratri concludes with a grand celebration of Makhar Arti.

This was a glimpse of Navaratri celebrations across India. You must have seen that North Indian states celebrate the festival with Ramlila and burning of Ravana statues on the 10th day, while in Southern India, Navratri is about Kolu displays. In the east-Indian states, the festival is linked with Durga Puja, while in western India, it is majorly celebrated with Garba and Bhondla. Although diverse in nature, the common thread that binds Navratri celebrations across the country, is the worship of Shakti (Goddess Durga) and cherishing the triumph of the truth.

The post Navratri Across India: How Each Region Celebrates the Festival Differently appeared first on Stillchemy.